What to do if you're stung by a yellowjacket

Sometimes, despite all precautions against yellowjackets, these aggressive insects will sting for no reason.

In most people, a yellowjacket sting produces an immediate pain at the sting site. There will be localized reddening, swelling and itching. Unlike a bee, a yellowjacket will not leave a barbed stinger in the skin.

A yellowjacket will often bite the skin to get a better grip, and then jab its stinger into a person's flesh repeatedly.

Here's what to do if you or someone with you is stung by a yellowjacket:

• Wash the wound carefully with soap and water. This will help remove the venom.
• Apply cold water or ice in a wet cloth, or a paste of meat tenderizer with water.
• Take a pain reliever or an oral antihistamine to reduce swelling.
• Apply a calamine product to reduce itching.
• Lie down.
• Lower the stung arm or leg below the heart.
• Do not drink alcohol or take sedatives.

If the sting is to the throat or mouth, seek medical attention immediately! Swelling in these areas can cause suffocation.

Signs that a person may be allergic…

• Severe swelling in parts of the body distant from the sting site
• Widespread skin irritation/hives
• Constriction in throat and chest/difficulty breathing
• Dizziness or fainting
• Vomiting or diarrhea

The above symptoms after a sting point to anaphylaxis -- a severe allergic reaction that can be life-threatening. 

If you’re with someone who is experiencing anaphylaxis, you should:

• Call 911 
• See if they have an epinephrine (adrenaline) auto-injector (Epi-Pen) and inject them
• Try to keep them calm
• Help them lie on their back
• Raise their feet about 12 inches and cover them with a blanket
• Turn them on their side if they are vomiting or bleeding
• Make sure their clothing is loose so they can breathe
• Avoid giving them oral medications or anything to drink, and avoid lifting their head -- especially if they’re having trouble breathing

For more information about an insect sting allergy, the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immmunology is a great resource.

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